mother temple of Besakih - pura Besakih Bali Indonesia

Besakih temple location

Besakih Temple is located in Besakih Village, Rendang district, Karangasem regency, Bali Province, Indonesia.

Access pura Besakih

To reach Pura Besakih, tourists can embark on a journey from the city of Denpasar with a distance of about 25 km to the north. Alternatively, tourists can travel from city Semarapura (Klungkung) Besakih to use public transport (minibus) and costs around Rp 5,000 (April 2008). Arriving in Rendang district, visitors are advised to get off at the entrance to the temple, not in the village of Besakih is located approximately 1 km south Pura Besakih. From the temple gates, visitors can walk into Pura Besakih complex.

Besakih temple history

One of the biggest temple which is considered as the mother temple in Bali (the mother temple) is Pura Besakih. Besakih Temple is located at the foot of Mount Agung, the highest mountain on the island of Bali which the local people regarded as a sacred mountain. At the date of March 17, 1963 (another version says March 18) Mount Agung erupted and killed more than 1,000 people and damaging the surrounding villages. But that fascinate, Pura Besakih 'untouchable' by the natural disaster, but the distance is only about 1 km from the summit of Mount Agung.

According to the story develops, the location of the temple is chosen because it is considered a sacred area. In Old Javanese, Besakih, Wasuki, or basuki has meaning "safe". In addition, the name of Besakih was also associated with Naga Basuki, the figure of a dragon that is part of the faith community on the slopes of Mount Agung in the pre-Hindu. Hence this temple is considered as a holy place, and then the visitors who want to enter the temple complex are required to wear gloves Balinese.

Explanation pura Besakih

Pura Besakih is a worship place of Hindu religion in Bali and in the temple is not only there is a temple, but a lot of temples. Because there are so many temples in the area, the Pura Besakih in Bali is the biggest temple in Indonesia. Pura Besakih Bali is often called by the name Pura Agung Besakih. Locations are in the village of Besakih Pura Besakih, Rendang district, Karangasem regency, Bali. Pura Besakih Pura Besakih

Pura Besakih Pura Bali consists of 1 center, named Pura Agung Besakih Upgrading and there are 18 temples that surround companion of Pura Agung Besakih upgrading. 1 piece Pura Pura Basukian and 17 others. If you've ever seen pictures of this temple then you will see a large number of stairs and there is a very large gate, the gate is the entrance to the central area Penataran Besakih.

Besakih Temple in Bali is the center of religious activity for Balinese Hindus and Penataran Pura Agung Besakih is the biggest temple in the region. Pura Agung Besakih Penataran most has a place or a building for worship which the Balinese call Pelinggih name and is the center of the temple.

Structure and concept of temple Besakih

Pura Besakih is a complex of Hindu temples which consists of 22 buildings temple. According to estimates by experts, Besakih development process took more than 1,000 years to reach its present form. Evidence of past history megalithic relics found around the temple complex, such as menhir, stone throne, and strengthen the structure of the pyramid-shaped terrace that estimate.

This temple is built on the concept of Tri Hita Karana, the concept of balance between man, nature, and God. Arrangement of the temple building adapted to the direction of the wind in order to represent the natural structure of the building as the symbolism of the balance.

Each cardinal direction called mandala deities rulers called "Chess Lokapala". As the center (pivot / middle) of the four cardinal directions are Penataran Besakih, the biggest temple dedicated to Shiva surrounded by pretending to others. In the east there Pura Agung Penataran used to worship the Dark Lord Iswara; south there Pura Kiduling Kereteg to worship Lord Brahma; west side is Pura Ulun Kulkul to worship Lord Mahadeva, as well as on the north side of the temple Batumadeg is intended to worshiping Lord Vishnu.

Thought people Bali

At the stage of human functional Bali to find herself as a human homo religious and social nature has a religious culture, that culture-related activity is always associated with teaching activities Hinduism. In Balinese Hindu culture, it turns out the meaning of Pura Besakih identified as part of the development of the social culture of the Balinese began pre-Hindu is heavily influenced by changes in the elements of a growing culture, thus affecting cultural change in the form of ideas, a form of cultural activity, and a form of cultural material. The amendment relates to the teachings concerning Tattwa about the concept of God, Tata-moral teachings that govern how the Hindus in bertingka behavior, and teaching arrangements in the ceremony is a ritual activity from people offering to her Lord, so that the teachings of all three is a unity in the teachings of Religion Hindus in Bali.